The idea that an app can run without an owner sounds counterintuitive to anyone accustomed to Facebook, Uber, or Netflix. Yet that is exactly what decentralized applications, better known as dApps, set out to do.

Most trading platforms separate learning, execution, and incentives. Education operates at one level, capital at another, and governance is often disconnected from both. This fragmentation creates misalignment between participants, contributors, and platform growth. Many token-based